True democracy is not only about the mechanics of voting but also about social justice, equality, and respect for human rights. Unfortunately, Nigeria’s democracy has often failed to protect the rights of marginalized groups and minorities. Ethno-religious conflicts, discriminatory practices, and the exclusion of women and youth from meaningful political participation continue to plague the system.
Celebrating Democracy Day without addressing these systemic injustices sends the wrong message — that democracy exists in name, but not in substance. Democracy should uplift the marginalized and ensure that everyone’s voice counts, not just the politically powerful elites.
Rather than celebration, what Nigeria needs is a collective awakening to the shortcomings of its democracy and a concerted effort toward reform. This includes strengthening electoral institutions to guarantee free and fair elections, promoting transparency and accountability, reforming the judiciary, and encouraging civic education that empowers citizens to demand better governance.
The government should focus less on grandiose celebrations and more on creating the conditions that make democracy meaningful: reducing corruption, improving public services, ensuring security, protecting freedoms, and fostering inclusive development.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s Democracy Day, while symbolically important, is premature and arguably misplaced given the state of the country’s democratic system. The day’s celebration risks glossing over the deep flaws and challenges Nigeria faces in realizing true democracy. Rather than marking the day with festivities, Nigerians should use it as a moment of sober reflection, renewed commitment, and active demand for democratic reforms that will translate into real benefits for all.
Until Nigeria’s democracy moves beyond mere formality to become genuinely free, fair, and inclusive — delivering justice, equity, and prosperity to its people — the celebration of Democracy Day remains more a celebration of an ideal than a reality. For Nigeria to truly honor democracy, it must first fix its democratic deficits and ensure that every citizen’s voice matters, every vote counts, and governance serves the common good.